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Title : 'I Will Not Surrender the Hair of a Horse's Tail': The Victorio Campaign 1879

Author : Robert N. Watt

category : Books,History,Americas

Publisher : Robert N. Watt

ISBN-10 : 1911512765

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Size : 2114 KB

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'I Will Not Surrender the Hair of a Horse's Tail': The Victorio Campaign 1879 by Robert N. Watt


Read Online and Download 'I Will Not Surrender the Hair of a Horse's Tail': The Victorio Campaign 1879 by Robert N. Watt. This volume covers the background to the Victorio Campaign of 1879-1881. In the early 1870s, a mixture of diplomacy and successful military campaigning by General George Crook led to the formation of several reservations for various Apache groups such as the Mescalero, Chiricahua and Western Apaches. Almost before the ink was dry on these treaties, an effort was made to rationalize this arrangement by placing the Apaches upon one reservation (the concentration policy). The first reservation to close was the Fort Bowie reservation, which belonged to the Chokonen (Central Chiricahua) Apaches. Some chose to resist, and this resistance - combined with the continued drive for concentration - brought about the closure of the Chihenne (Eastern Chiricahua) Apache reservation at Ojo Caliente, New Mexico, in 1877 and their removal to the San Carlos reservation in Arizona. The Chihennes were led by Victorio, Nana and Loco at this time, and they chose to accept the move, even though this was to the territory of the Western Apaches (with whom they often had a mutually hostile relationship). The land they were allocated was not healthy and a deadly feud between the Chihennes and the San Carlos Apaches quickly flared up; in September 1877, Victorio led a large portion of his people off San Carlos and tried to return to Ojo Caliente. Between 1877 and 1879, Victorio and his followers resisted their removal back to San Carlos - periodically fleeing and raiding mainly in Mexico to survive; they minimized hostile activity in the USA in order to keep alive their hopes of a return to Ojo Caliente. By August 1879, Victorio gave up hope that a return to Ojo Caliente was possible and declared war on the USA, as well as continuing their conflict with the Mexicans. Between September and December 1879, Victorio and his warriors - no more than 150 strong (and often as little as 50) - inflicted a number of defeats upon the Ninth Cavalry, US citizen volunteers and Mexican State troops. By the end of this volume, they had taken refuge - undefeated - in Northern Mexico and were poised to return to continue their battle with the USA for the return of their reservation. This research will outline the previously unreconstructed and sophisticated strategies and tactics utilized by Victorio, Nana and their followers to defeat every opponent sent against them.


'I Will Not Surrender the Hair of a Horse's Tail': The Victorio Campaign 1879 by Robert N. Watt Review


Prof. Watt has authored a comprehensive study of the U.S. Army conflict with the Apache band led by Victorio. The book is both a reference work for scholars and an enjoyable read for those interested in this frontier military operation affecting three states and two countries. Considerable resources were poured into finding and capturing Victorio’s band, but the Army was soundly defeated by these Apaches using brilliant tactics. The author provides a detailed chronology of the beginning of the war, with back stories of the national political figures, Indian Bureau, state governments and military leaders – all attempting to put an end to the struggle.This book is the first of three that describe the “Victorio War,” its origins, conduct and ending. Included in the book are transcripts of original documents, primarily the field reports written by the officers commanding the troops chasing and fighting with Victorio’s band. These give the reader a seat at the camp table of the 9th and 10th Cavalry soldiers trying to and usually frustrated at cornering this small Apache group. This is an important series that reflects how much of this conflict might have been avoided by fair treatment and a willingness to understand Apache culture.I highly recommend this book for serious students and other readers interested in Southwest Native American history.

Having lived in the area covered in this volume I found it an excellent well documented work.

The best researched book on the Apache wars I've ever read. Easy to read with abundant footnotes!

Simply put this book is a triumph in the deepening study of the prolonged Apache Wars in the desert borderlands. Watt deftly crafts a magnificent achievement in academia, but at the same time a wildly fun read. This volume will become a new standard in the vast, and sometimes troubled, world of Apacheria studies. Watt has carved for himself a place alongside the great scholars of the field like Edwin Sweeney, Dan L. Thrapp, and Eve Ball.

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'I Will Not Surrender the Hair of a Horse's Tail': The Victorio Campaign 1879 by Robert N. Watt


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